What Is a Metabolic Diet and How Does It Work?

Jenna Hilton
December 6, 2023

A metabolic diet aims to increase metabolism, achieve more efficient use of calories, and accelerate the fat-burning mechanism. It offers unique eating strategies that kickstart the metabolism to speed up weight loss efforts.

This article explains the mechanism behind a metabolic diet and presents its basic procedures and different dieting styles.

What is a metabolic diet and how does it work?

What Is a Metabolic Diet?

Traditional diets usually focus on counting calories or reducing calorie intake to reduce weight. Pro-metabolic eating shifts attention to how your body responds to food on a cellular level and how quickly it metabolizes food.

Simply put, a metabolic diet supports metabolism by tuning into your body’s needs. This intuitive approach rejects the “diet mentality” and focuses instead on listening to your body’s cues and understanding your metabolic type.

Metabolic diets have yet to be universally recognized or standardized by science. Rather, the term is used to describe a variety of dietary approaches that can improve metabolism.


Note: A metabolic diet is one of many ways to improve your metabolic rate and overall wellbeing. If you're looking to lose weight and you suspect that you have a slow metabolism, learn how to increase metabolism for weight loss.


Symptoms of a Slow Metabolism

A sluggish metabolism can manifest in the following ways:

  • Weight gain
  • Difficulty losing weight
  • Strong cravings
  • Feeling bloated
  • Constipation
  • Weakness or fatigue
  • Brain fog
  • Hair loss
  • Mood swings
  • Dry skin
  • Cold intolerance

These symptoms may also indicate other underlying health conditions, which makes a professional medical evaluation essential.   

Weight gain as a symptom of a slow metabolism.

How Does a Metabolic Diet Work?

This dietary style supports your metabolic function in the following ways:

  • Changes how your body burns calories – You start converting food to energy instead of storing it as fat. This helps you lose belly fat and reduce other fat deposits faster.
  • Increases metabolic flexibility – This refers to your body's innate ability to adapt to different food sources. A metabolically flexible person can optimize their energy levels by obtaining nutrients from the resources available.
  • Enhances metabolic health – A metabolic diet impacts how well your body converts food into energy, keeping your blood sugar levels, blood pressure, and cholesterol within a healthy range.
  • Reduces hunger and cravings – Balanced, regular meals satisfy the body’s basic needs and regulate your appetite.
  • Lowers stress levels – A metabolic eating plan aims to work with your body and not against it, reducing the impact of internal and external stressors.   

Note: Learn how to lose weight gained due to stress in a sustainable way.


Metabolic Diet Rules

Metabolic dieting style prescribes several easy-to-follow guidelines. These rules are not set in stone, as they allow slight modifications to match your requirements and individual response to food.

Eat Soon After Waking Up

The best time to have breakfast is within an hour of waking up. Eating a balanced, nutrient-dense breakfast jumpstarts your metabolism, boosting your energy and activating the digestive system. Additionally, an early-morning meal reduces the risk of developing type 2 diabetes as it regulates glucose levels and decreases insulin resistance.

Skipping breakfast is stressful for the body, making you more likely to overeat or choose high-calorie junk food during the day.

Have Frequent, Smaller Meals

Smaller food portions at frequent intervals may speed up metabolism, improve body composition, and reduce weight. Smaller meals lower stress levels, improve satiety and prevent energy slumps.

That said, there is no “optimal” meal frequency. While eating nutrient-dense, energy-rich food five times a day seems beneficial, studies haven’t unequivocally established a link between meal frequency and weight loss.


Note: Compare the benefits of frequent meals with intermittent fasting for weight loss.


Eat Seasonally

If you pay close attention, you may notice slightly different nutrient needs and food preferences with the changing seasons. The metabolic diet suggests that our bodies are biologically designed to adapt to different climates, seasons, and environments.

In-season fruits and vegetables introduce vitamin and mineral diversity essential for metabolic vitality. Seasonally available foods are fresh, full-flavored, and provide maximum nutritional value. This variety curbs unhealthy cravings, prevents nutritional deficiencies, promotes overall health, and reduces the risk of severe medical conditions.

Seasonal food as part of a metabolic diet.

Avoid Refined Sugars and Processed Food

Refined sugar triggers sharp sugar spikes that disrupt metabolism and increase the risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and heart problems. Processed food contains high sodium levels, artificial sweeteners, trans fats, and added preservatives.

Sugary, processed food is calorie-dense but nutritionally poor. It is highly addictive and often leads to overeating, making it difficult to drop excess weight, impairing metabolic function, and impacting overall health.

Watch Your Carbs

Some metabolic diets focus on reducing carbohydrate intake, while others stress the importance of consuming complex carbs (e.g., whole grains, oats, brown rice) instead of refined carbs (e.g., white rice, white flour, processed food).

Studies confirm the benefits of low-carb diets for diabetic patients as they help them regulate blood sugar levels, which is a crucial indicator of metabolic health.

Dietitians recommend balanced meals with smaller carb portions during the restriction period. Always consult a healthcare professional before switching to a low-carb diet to maximize the dieting results.


Note: Manage your cravings with appetite suppressants and discover the best appetite suppressants on the market.


Stay Active

Regular physical activity can help you reap more metabolic benefits in the following ways:

  • Exercise stabilizes blood sugar levels.
  • Physical activity delays the onset of over 40 chronic metabolic diseases.
  • Movement reduces visceral fat and increases muscle mass.
  • Exercise regulates triglycerides, HDL cholesterol, and blood pressure.

While the most beneficial activities include fasted cardio, strength training, and zone 2 training, any type of movement counteracts the damage of a sedentary lifestyle and boosts metabolism.

Physical exercise as part of a metabolic diet and lifestyle.

Note: Discover 19 practical weight loss tips to get in shape.


Get Quality Sleep

Sleep is crucial for weight maintenance, various metabolic processes, and overall health. When you are well rested, your cortisol levels are in check and you have fewer unhealthy cravings during the day.


Note: If you're struggling with increased cortisol levels, find out how to lower cortisol naturally.


Sleep deprivation destabilizes glucose metabolism, fat storage, and metabolic regulation, resulting in hormonal imbalances, increased inflammation, and an impaired immune system.

Poor sleep can be caused by a hormonal imbalance. Disrupted hormones can trigger insomnia that increases the risk of metabolic diseases, such as obesity or type 2 diabetes. Breaking this vicious cycle takes both patience and time.


Note: Find out how hormonal imbalances cause weight gain, hair loss, brain fog, anxiety, and depression.


Who Is a Good Candidate for a Metabolic Diet?

Healthy adults of all ages may benefit from a metabolic eating plan. It is particularly effective for people keen on optimizing their metabolism while shedding excess weight.

Remember that it is essential to consult an expert. A registered dietitian can tailor the diet suitable for your body type, medical record, symptoms, allergies, and medical conditions.

Is the Metabolic Diet Safe?

A metabolic eating plan with proper medical assistance is a safe short-term solution. However, a restrictive diet may lead to nutritional deficiencies, increased cravings, and overeating in unsupervised conditions. An imbalance in micronutrients and macronutrients can cause health problems or worsen a pre-existing medical condition (e.g., diabetes).

Always consult a certified nutritionist or a medical professional before trying a new diet. Medical weight loss programs are ideal for people who want to start their weight loss journey in a science-backed and expert-assisted way.


Note: Vibrant Vitality Clinic offers customized medical weight loss programs, including a consultation, lab work, and follow-up appointment.


How Long Should You Be on a Metabolic Diet?

A metabolic diet can produce impressive short-term results. You may expect to shed a few pounds within the first few weeks. The weight-loss rate will depend on how restrictive the diet plan is and what other lifestyle changes you incorporate (e.g., exercise, sleep).

However, more than a metabolic diet may be required to keep up with your health goals. Once you reach your weight-loss targets, it is likely you will have to make a lifelong effort to maintain a healthy weight.


Note: Check out these 14 best weight loss products for a slimmer figure.


Fad Diets Marketed as Metabolic Diets

Fad diets are popular because they promise quick-fix weight loss solutions that are supposedly effortless. However, one-size-fits-all formulas yield unsustainable results, and strict dietary patterns aren’t suitable for everyone. These diets often produce a yo-yo effect, leading to hormonal imbalances, malnutrition, or anemia.

Below is the list of popular diets that allegedly rev up your metabolism:

  1. The Keto Diet - The ketogenic diet (KT) is a low-carb, high-fat eating plan that aims to reduce weight and regulate blood sugar and insulin levels. Its name comes from “ketosis”, the state triggered by a drastic reduction of carbohydrates and the high consumption of fats.
  2. The Metabolic Typing Diet – The metabolic typing technique tailors unique eating plans according to your basal metabolic rate (BMR). The main drawback are unreliable BMR test results that evaluate your dominant type to determine your meal plan. Moreover, research on this dietary plan is limited and lacks solid scientific support.
  3. The Fast Metabolism Diet - This dieting regimen consists of rotating foods throughout the week to speed up metabolism and burn more calories. The fast metabolism diet promises to help you drop up to 20 pounds in four weeks. However, some view this diet as rigid and restrictive, with insufficient scientific evidence to support its efficacy.  
  4. The Metabolism Miracle - This diet distinguishes two metabolic types and prescribes food accordingly. People with “metabolism A” burn calories faster, while those with “metabolism B” struggle to lose weight due to heavy hormonal oscillations and a tendency to overprocess carbs. Medical studies supporting this dieting style are sparse and incomplete.

Note: Vibrant Vitality Clinic’s medical weight loss experts may recommend a detox diet in case of poor gut health. They also create an anti-inflammatory eating regime based on the patient’s food sensitivity test results.


Conclusion

Metabolism is at the heart of all vital bodily functions. What you eat can help you improve your metabolic health, increase your immune system, and accelerate the conversion of food into energy. The result is a healthy body, more energy, and better overall wellbeing.

Contact our friendly Vibrant Vitality Clinic staff to learn more about scientifically backed ways to modify your diet and start losing weight.

Jenna Hilton
Jenna Hilton has been a practicing PA since 2009, specializing in Family, Internal Medicine and Medical Aesthetics. She attended Arizona State University where she received her Bachelor's Degree and graduated magna cum laude. She received her Master of Science degree in Physician Assistant Studies from A.T. Still University.

Jenna has been injecting neurotoxin and dermal filler since 2013. She received certification as a Master Injector in 2017 through Empire Medical in Los Angeles, California. She is currently working on a Fellowship Program in Anti-Aging and Regenerative Medicine through the American Academy of Anti-Aging Medicine. Her special interests include use of PLLA, Ablative/Non ablative skin resurfacing, PDO threads, hormone therapy and nutritional therapies to improve cellular regeneration and medically supervised weight loss.

Jenna Hilton believes in a multi-factorial approach, considering internal factors that accelerate aging and disease development. She always enjoys teaching. She co-founded Vibrant EDU courses at Vibrant Skin Bar and regularly performs one-on-one training with fellow injectors. She teaches Aesthetic and Advanced Injectable Courses at National Laser Institute. She has been named Preceptor of the Year and is an Adjunct Faculty Member at Midwestern University. She was born in Iowa, and lives with her husband and three children in Phoenix, AZ.

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